Ikirahure nikintu mwizina ryubugome.Igishimishije, iyo ikirahuri kimaze gushyuha no gukururwa muri fibre yikirahure cyoroshye cyane kuruta umusatsi, bisa nkaho byibagiwe rwose imiterere yacyo hanyuma bigahinduka byoroshye nka fibre synthique, kandi ubukana bwayo burenze ubw'umugozi w'icyuma udafite ingese hamwe n'ubunini bumwe!
Umugozi wikirahure uzengurutswe na fibre yikirahure urashobora kwitwa "umwami wumugozi."Umugozi wikirahure kibyibushye nkurutoki urashobora kuzamura ikamyo yuzuye ibicuruzwa!Kubera ko umugozi wikirahure udatinya kwangirika kwamazi yo mu nyanja kandi ntushobora kubora, birakwiriye cyane kubikoresho byubwato no kunyerera.Nubwo umugozi wakozwe muri fibre synthique ikomeye, uzashonga mubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko umugozi wikirahure ntutinya.Kubwibyo, ni byiza cyane kubatabazi gukoresha umugozi wikirahure.
Fibre y ibirahure irashobora kuboha mubitambara bitandukanye byikirahure-imyenda yikirahure binyuze mumuryango.Umwenda w'ikirahure ntutinya aside cyangwa alkali, nibyiza rero gukoreshwa nk'igitambaro cyo kuyungurura mu nganda zikora imiti.Mu myaka yashize, inganda nyinshi zakoresheje imyenda y'ibirahuri aho gukoresha imyenda y'ipamba n'igitambara cy'imbunda mu gukora imifuka.Ubu bwoko bw'isakoshi ntabwo bworoshye cyangwa bubora, butarinda ubushuhe kandi butangirika, buramba, bukunzwe cyane n'abantu, kandi burashobora no kuzigama ipamba nyinshi.Igice kinini cyikirahure gifite ibishusho byiza bifatanye no gupfuka urukuta, kandi bifatanye nurukuta hamwe na afashe, nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, bikuraho gukenera gushushanya no kuyitaho.Niba ari umwanda, uhanagura gusa umwenda, urukuta ruzahita rusukurwa.
Fibre yikirahure irinda kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, kubwibyo ni ibikoresho byiza cyane.Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zikoresha moteri n’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zafashe fibre nyinshi y’ibirahure nkibikoresho byo kubika.6000 kWt turbo-generator ifite ibice birenga 1800 bikingira bikozwe mubirahuri!Kuberako fibre yikirahuri ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byiziritse, ntabwo itezimbere imikorere ya moteri gusa, ahubwo inagabanya ingano nigiciro cya moteri, mubyukuri nibintu bitatu.
Ubundi buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha fibre fibre nugufatanya na resin kugirango ikore ibirahuri bitandukanye bya fibre fibre.Kurugero, ibice by'imyenda y'ibirahuri byinjizwa muri resin, hanyuma nyuma yo kubumba igitutu, biba ibyamamare "ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga".FRP niyo ikaze kuruta ibyuma, ntabwo ingese cyangwa irwanya ruswa, kandi uburemere bwayo ni kimwe cya kane cyicyuma gifite ubunini bumwe.Kubwibyo, kuyikoresha mugukora ibishishwa byubwato, amamodoka, gariyamoshi nibice byimashini ntibishobora gukiza ibyuma bya Daxing gusa, ahubwo binagabanya uburemere bwimodoka nubwato, kugirango umutwaro unoze uzamuke cyane.Kuberako idashobora kubora, irashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga.
Fibre fibre ikoresha byinshi.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, fibre fibre izatanga umusanzu mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2023