1. Umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije kurengera ubuzima bwabakozi.
Alkali idafite ibirahuri fibre ubwayo ifite ibiranga imbaraga zikomeye, nta minkanyari no kumeneka, kurwanya ibirunga, kutagira umwotsi, halogene idafite na nontoxic, ogisijeni yera ntishobora gutwikwa, kandi irinda neza.Nyuma yo gukira na gelika silika kama, ishimangira umutekano wacyo no kurengera ibidukikije, irengera neza ubuzima bwabakozi kandi igabanya indwara zakazi.Bitandukanye n'ibicuruzwa bya asibesitosi, byangiza cyane umubiri w'umuntu n'ibidukikije.
2. Kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje
Imiterere ya silicone hejuru yintoki zidafite umuriro zirimo "groupe organic" na "organique organique".Iyi miterere idasanzwe hamwe na molekulire ituma ihuza ibiranga ibintu kama nimirimo yibintu bidasanzwe.Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya polymer, ikigaragara cyane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Hamwe na silikoni-ogisijeni (Si-O) nkurwego nyamukuru rwuruhererekane, ingufu zumubano wa CC ni 82,6 kcal / mol, naho iya Si-O ni 121 kcal / mol muri silicone, bityo ikaba ifite ituze ryinshi ryumuriro, n'imiti ihuza imiti ya molekile ntisenyuka cyangwa ngo ibore ku bushyuhe bwinshi (cyangwa munsi ya irrasiyoya).Silicone ntishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru gusa, ariko kandi n'ubushyuhe buke, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe bugari.Ibintu byombi bya chimique nibintu byumubiri nubukanishi bihinduka bike hamwe nubushyuhe.
3. Kwirinda gukumira no kurinda byinshi
Mu nganda zashongesha, ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo mu itanura rishyushya amashanyarazi ni ryinshi cyane, bikaba byoroshye gukora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (niko bimeze no mu nganda zo gusudira amashanyarazi).Nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukomera, shitingi ikorwa kumuyoboro cyangwa umugozi, bizakomera reberi kumurongo winyuma wumuyoboro cyangwa umugozi hanyuma amaherezo ikavamo kandi igacika.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho n’insinga bidakingiwe byangiritse, kandi kurinda umutekano byinshi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ubwinshi bwamaboko yaka umuriro atwikiriwe na silika gel, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kuba hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 1,300, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza kumeneka kwinshi- ubushyuhe bushonga nk'icyuma gishongeshejwe, umuringa ushongeshejwe na aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe, kandi birinda insinga n'ibikoresho bikikije kwangirika.
4. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kubika ingufu, kurwanya imirasire.
Mu mahugurwa yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimiyoboro myinshi, valve cyangwa ibikoresho biri hejuru cyane.Niba ibikoresho byo gukingira bidashyizwe hamwe, biroroshye gutera umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa gutakaza ubushyuhe.Ikibiriti kitagira umuriro gifite umutekano muke, kurwanya imirasire hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro kuruta ibindi bikoresho bya polymer, bishobora gukumira impanuka no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi birashobora no gukumira ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo kiri mu muyoboro kwimurirwa mu bidukikije bidukikije, ku buryo ubushyuhe bwamahugurwa buri hejuru cyane kandi ikiguzi cyo gukonjesha kirazigamye.
5. Irinda ubuhehere, irinda amavuta, irinda-ikirere-irinda umwanda kandi ikongerera igihe ubuzima bwibikoresho.
Umuriro utagira umuriro ufite imiti ihamye, kandi ntishobora kubyakira amavuta, amazi, aside na alkali muri silicone.Irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuri 260 ℃ idasaza, kandi ubuzima bwayo bwibidukikije mubidukikije bushobora kugera kumyaka mirongo, ishobora kurinda imiyoboro, insinga nibikoresho muri ibi bihe murwego runini kandi bikongerera igihe kinini umurimo wacyo.
6. Kurwanya Ozone, kurwanya voltage, kurwanya arc no kurwanya corona.
Kuberako ubuso butwikiriwe na gelika ya silika kama, urunigi nyamukuru ni-Si-O-, kandi ntaho bihurira, ntabwo rero byoroshye kubora numucyo ultraviolet na ozone.Amaboko ya fireproof afite imikorere myiza yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kandi igihombo cya dielectric, kurwanya voltage, kurwanya arc, kurwanya corona, coefficient de coiffe na coefficient de coiffure biri mubyiza mubikoresho bikingira, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntabwo bigira ingaruka nke kubushyuhe ninshuro.Kubwibyo, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bihoraho byamashanyarazi, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi.
7. Flame-retardant, kugabanya umuriro no gukwirakwiza umuvuduko.
Niba ibicanwa byaka cyangwa uburozi bitwarwa mumuyoboro, biroroshye gutera umuriro cyangwa guhitanwa nigihe habaye kumeneka;Intsinga akenshi zirashya kubera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwaho;Intoki zidafite umuriro zikozwe mu kirahure cyinshi cyane cy’ibirahure, kandi gelika ya silika hejuru yongewemo nibikoresho bidasanzwe nkibikoresho byiza bya flame retardant, bigatuma igira umuriro mwiza cyane.Nubwo umuriro waturika, irashobora kubuza umuriro gukwirakwira, kandi irashobora kurinda umuyoboro wimbere igihe kirekire, utanga igihe gishoboka kandi gihagije cyo gutabara amakuru yingenzi nkamakuru nibikoresho.
8. Kwubaka no gukoresha neza
Mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi yumuriro wumuriro, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika ibikoresho no gukuraho hose na kabili.Iyindi nyungu nuko ishobora gushyirwaho kurubuga muruganda kugirango habeho uburinganire bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2023