Umwanda ni indangagaciro yuzuye yo gusuzuma ubudodo bwo kudoda.Imyanda isobanura ubushobozi bwo kudoda umugozi wo kudoda neza no gukora ubudozi bwiza mubihe byagenwe, no kugumana imiterere yubukanishi mubudozi.Ubwiza bwo kudoda buzagira ingaruka itaziguye ku musaruro ukorwa, ubudozi bwiza no kwambara imyenda.Ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu, ubudozi bwo kudoda bishyirwa mubyiciro byambere, icyiciro cya kabiri nicyiciro cyo hanze.Kugirango ubudodo bwo kudoda bugire ubushobozi bwiza bwo kudoda mugutunganya imyenda kandi ingaruka zo kudoda zirashimishije, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo no gushyira muburyo bwo kudoda neza.Gushyira mu bikorwa neza ubudozi bugomba gukurikiza amahame akurikira:
Guhuza nibiranga imyenda: Gusa mugihe ibikoresho fatizo byo kudoda umugozi nigitambara ari kimwe cyangwa bisa birashobora kwemezwa guhuza kugabanuka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kwambara no kwihangana, kandi kugabanuka kugaragara biterwa no gutandukanya urudodo nigitambara birashobora irinde.
⑵ Bihuje n'ubwoko bw'imyenda: Ku myambaro idasanzwe, imyenda yo kudoda ifite imirimo idasanzwe igomba kwitabwaho.Kurugero, umugozi wo kudoda wa elastike ugomba gukoreshwa mumyenda irambuye, naho umugozi wo kudoda ufite ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubuvuzi butarinda amazi bigomba gukoreshwa kumyenda irwanya umuriro.
(3) Huza nuburyo bwo kudoda: ubudodo butandukanye bukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byumwenda, kandi umugozi wo kudoda ugomba guhinduka ukurikije.Kurugero, urudodo runini cyangwa urudodo rwahinduwe rugomba gukoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe, kandi urudodo rufite ubugari bunini rugomba gutoranywa kubudozi bubiri.Ikariso hamwe nigitugu bigomba kuba bikomeye, mugihe ijisho ryacyo rigomba kwihanganira kwambara.
(4) Ubumwe bufite ireme nigiciro: ubwiza nigiciro cyurudodo rwo kudoda bigomba kuba bihuye n amanota yimyenda.Imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba gukoresha umugozi wo kudoda ufite ubuziranenge nigiciro cyinshi, naho imyenda yo hagati no murwego rwo hasi igomba gukoresha umugozi wo kudoda ufite ubuziranenge kandi buringaniye.
Mubisanzwe, ibimenyetso byudodo bidoda birangwa nurwego rwubudozi, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa, ubudodo bwiza, nibindi, bidufasha guhitamo no gukoresha umugozi wo kudoda muburyo bukwiye.Kudoda ibimenyetso byudodo mubisanzwe birimo ibintu bine (murutonde): uburebure bwintambara, ibara, ibikoresho bibisi nuburyo bwo gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2023