Ibyiza bya karuboni fibre iyobora

Ku bijyanye n'insinga, tubanza gutekereza ku nsinga z'umuringa, insinga za aluminium, insinga z'icyuma n'izindi nsinga z'icyuma.Byose bikozwe mubyuma bishushanyije.Impamvu ituma ibyuma bikoreshwa nuko ibyuma byose bifite amashanyarazi meza.Impamvu ituma ibyuma bifite amashanyarazi meza ni ukubera ko atome yicyuma ifite electron nkeya.Nyuma yo guhurizwa mumatsinda ya atome, igice cyo hanze cya buri atom nacyo gifite electron imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa hanyuma ikazenguruka, kuburyo igice cyinyuma cya atome gifite electron imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa.Hazaba hari imyanya myinshi ya elegitoronike murwego, bityo electron zo mumahanga zishobora kwinjira byoroshye no kugenda, kandi ibyuma biroroshye gutwara amashanyarazi, bityo insinga twabonye mubyuma.
Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwicyuma, insinga zubu nicyuma.Intsinga zishobora gusimburwa nibindi bikoresho bidahuza?Birashoboka kandi, nka fibre fibre.
Inshuti nyinshi zizi ko fibre ya karubone itoroshye, ariko ntibazi ko fibre karubone ikora.Ibi ni ukubera ko fibre zifite imiterere ya atome isa na grafite, na grafite numuyoboro mwiza, ni ubwoko bwa karubone.Allotropes, buri atome ya karubone muri grafite ihujwe nandi atome ya karubone atatu ayizengurutse, atunganijwe muburyo bwubuki bumeze nkubuki, aho buri atome ya karubone isohora electron yubuntu, bityo grafite ikora amashanyarazi.Imikorere nibyiza cyane, hejuru yikubye inshuro 100 kurenza ibikoresho bisanzwe bitari ibyuma.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, itwarwa ryumuyaga mumashanyarazi ya karubone ntirishingiye kuri fibre ya karubone, kuko ubwikorezi bwa fibre karubone ntibuba bwiza nkubw'icyuma.Ibisigarira bihuza fibre fibre ya karubone itunganijwe muri rusange, bigatuma fibre ya karubone idakora neza, bityo fibre ya karubone hano ntabwo ikoreshwa mugutwara amashanyarazi, ahubwo ifite uburemere.Imiterere ya karuboni fibre yibumbiye hamwe isa niy'icyuma gisanzwe gifite ibyuma bya aluminiyumu.Igabanijwemo kandi insinga yimbere yimbere hamwe nuburinganire bwa aluminium.Umugozi wibanze ufite imbaraga nyinshi zumukanishi wicyuma ubwacyo, mugihe insinga ya aluminiyumu yo hanze ikora akazi keza.
Biragaragara ko insinga zitwara imizigo muri izo nsinga zose ari insinga z'ibyuma, ubusanzwe imigozi y'icyuma yagoramye kuva ku migozi 7 y'ibyuma, naho hanze ni insinga ya aluminiyumu igizwe n'imirongo myinshi y'insinga za aluminium, ariko karuboni fibre ikomatanya insinga yibikoresho ni umurongo wo hagati wa karuboni fibre yibikoresho, naho hanze ni impande enye.Imiyoboro myinshi ya aluminiyumu, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hepfo, ibumoso ni insinga y'icyuma ya aluminium, naho iburyo ni karuboni fibre yibumbiye hamwe.
Turabizi ko nubwo ibyuma bifite imbaraga zingutu nubukomezi, ubwinshi bwabyo ni bunini cyane, kuburyo buremereye cyane, ariko ubucucike bwibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho ni bito cyane, 1/4 cyibyuma gusa, kandi uburemere bwacyo ni bumwe gusa ingano.Nyamara, imbaraga zingana nubukomezi bwa fibre karubone nibyiza kuruta ibyuma, mubisanzwe byibuze inshuro ebyiri imbaraga zingana nicyuma, intego nyamukuru rero yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho ni ukugabanya uburemere bwinsinga, nubunini bumwe ya fibre ya karubone Kuberako gukurura ari byiza, irashobora kandi gutwara insinga nyinshi za aluminiyumu, bigatuma insinga cyangwa umugozi ubyibushye kugirango unyuze hejuru.
Kubera ko insinga ya karubone fibre ifite imiterere myiza yavuzwe haruguru yubucucike buke, uburemere bworoheje, imbaraga nini zikomeye hamwe nubukomere bukomeye, niba ibi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, birashoboka gusimbuza insinga zicyuma na aluminium muri ahazaza.Umugozi usanzwe ukoreshwa, hamwe na karuboni fibre fibre igira ingaruka zo gushyushya iyo ifite ingufu, bityo izanakoreshwa nkinsinga zishyushya inganda zimwe.Kubwibyo, insinga zubu ntabwo byanze bikunze ari icyuma, kandi insinga itari ibyuma nayo izagenda iba myinshi kandi igaragara cyane.